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DRV8428

ACTIVE

35-V, 1-A bipolar stepper motor driver with integrated current sensing & 1/256 microstepping

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Data sheet

DRV8428

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of full bridges 2 Vs (min) (V) 4.5 Vs ABS (max) (V) 35 Full-scale current (A) 1 Peak output current (A) 1.7 RDS(ON) (HS + LS) (mΩ) 1500 Sleep current (µA) 2 Control mode STEP/DIR Control interface Hardware (GPIO) Microstepping levels 256 Features Current Regulation, Integrated Current Sensing, Smart Tune Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Number of full bridges 2 Vs (min) (V) 4.5 Vs ABS (max) (V) 35 Full-scale current (A) 1 Peak output current (A) 1.7 RDS(ON) (HS + LS) (mΩ) 1500 Sleep current (µA) 2 Control mode STEP/DIR Control interface Hardware (GPIO) Microstepping levels 256 Features Current Regulation, Integrated Current Sensing, Smart Tune Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
HTSSOP (PWP) 16 32 mm² 5 x 6.4 WQFN (RTE) 16 9 mm² 3 x 3
  • PWM Microstepping Stepper Motor Driver
    • Simple STEP/DIR Interface
    • Up to 1/256 Microstepping Indexer
  • Integrated Current Sense Functionality
    • No Sense Resistors Required
    • ±6% Full-Scale Current Accuracy
  • Smart tune decay technology and mixed decay options
  • 4.2-V to 33-V Operating Supply Voltage Range
  • RDS(ON): 1500 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
  • Current Capacity Per Bridge: 1.7-A peak, 1-A Full-Scale, 0.7-A rms
  • Configurable Off-Time PWM Chopping
    • 7-µs, 16-µs, or 32-µs.
  • Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V Logic Inputs
  • Low-Current Sleep Mode (2 µA)
  • Spread spectrum clocking for low electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Small Package and Footprint
  • Protection Features
    • VM Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
    • Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
    • Thermal Shutdown (OTSD)
    • Fault Condition Output (EN/nFAULT)
  • PWM Microstepping Stepper Motor Driver
    • Simple STEP/DIR Interface
    • Up to 1/256 Microstepping Indexer
  • Integrated Current Sense Functionality
    • No Sense Resistors Required
    • ±6% Full-Scale Current Accuracy
  • Smart tune decay technology and mixed decay options
  • 4.2-V to 33-V Operating Supply Voltage Range
  • RDS(ON): 1500 mΩ HS + LS at 24 V, 25°C
  • Current Capacity Per Bridge: 1.7-A peak, 1-A Full-Scale, 0.7-A rms
  • Configurable Off-Time PWM Chopping
    • 7-µs, 16-µs, or 32-µs.
  • Supports 1.8-V, 3.3-V, 5.0-V Logic Inputs
  • Low-Current Sleep Mode (2 µA)
  • Spread spectrum clocking for low electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • Small Package and Footprint
  • Protection Features
    • VM Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
    • Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
    • Thermal Shutdown (OTSD)
    • Fault Condition Output (EN/nFAULT)

The DRV8428 is a stepper motor driver for industrial and consumer applications. The device is fully integrated with two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers, a microstepping indexer, and integrated current sensing. The DRV8428 is capable of driving up to 1-A full-scale output current (dependent on PCB design).

The DRV8428 uses an internal current sense architecture to eliminate the need for two external power sense resistors, saving PCB area and system cost. The device uses an internal PWM current regulation scheme selectable between smart tune, and mixed decay options. Smart tune automatically adjusts for optimal current regulation, compensates for motor variation and aging effects and reduces audible noise from the motor.

A simple STEP/DIR interface allows an external controller to manage the direction and step rate of the stepper motor. The device can be configured in different step modes ranging from full-step to 1/256 microstepping. A low-power sleep mode is provided for very low standby quiescent standby current using a dedicated nSLEEP pin. Protection features are provided for supply undervoltage, overcurrent, short circuits, and overtemperature. Fault conditions are indicated by the EN/nFAULT pin.

The DRV8428 is a stepper motor driver for industrial and consumer applications. The device is fully integrated with two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers, a microstepping indexer, and integrated current sensing. The DRV8428 is capable of driving up to 1-A full-scale output current (dependent on PCB design).

The DRV8428 uses an internal current sense architecture to eliminate the need for two external power sense resistors, saving PCB area and system cost. The device uses an internal PWM current regulation scheme selectable between smart tune, and mixed decay options. Smart tune automatically adjusts for optimal current regulation, compensates for motor variation and aging effects and reduces audible noise from the motor.

A simple STEP/DIR interface allows an external controller to manage the direction and step rate of the stepper motor. The device can be configured in different step modes ranging from full-step to 1/256 microstepping. A low-power sleep mode is provided for very low standby quiescent standby current using a dedicated nSLEEP pin. Protection features are provided for supply undervoltage, overcurrent, short circuits, and overtemperature. Fault conditions are indicated by the EN/nFAULT pin.
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DRV8426 ACTIVE 35-V, 1.5-A bipolar stepper driver with integrated current sensing & 1/256 microstepping For a newer device with max 35 V, DRV8426 offers integrated current sensing, smart tuning, high microstepping, P2P scalable family and smooth quiet motion
DRV8436 ACTIVE 48-V, 1.5-A bipolar stepper motor driver with integrated current sensing & 1/256 microstepping For a newer device with 50 V max, DRV8436 offers integrated current sensing, smart tuning, high microstepping, P2P scalable family & smooth quiet motion

Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet DRV8428 Stepper Driver With Integrated Current Sense, 1/256 Microstepping, STEP/DIR Interface and smart tune Technology datasheet (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 20 Apr 2022
Application brief Advantages of Integrated Current Sensing (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 20 Jun 2022
Application note How to Drive Unipolar Stepper Motor with the DRV8xxx PDF | HTML 03 Dec 2021
Application note How to Improve Motion Smoothness and Accuracy of Stepper Motors (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 11 Oct 2021
Technical article Detect. Sense. Control: Simplify building automation designs with MSP430™ MCUs PDF | HTML 23 Aug 2021
Certificate DRV8428PEVM EU RoHS Declaration of Conformity (DoC) 02 Feb 2021
Certificate DRV8428EVM EU RoHS Declaration of Conformity (DoC) 01 Feb 2021
Application note Methods to Configure Current Regulation for Brushed and Stepper Motors (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 19 Jan 2021
Technical article 4 key questions about motor design challenges PDF | HTML 30 Nov 2020
Application note How to Reduce Audible Noise in Stepper Motors PDF | HTML 21 Apr 2020
White paper How smart tune regulates current in stepper motors (Rev. A) 19 Mar 2019
Application brief Smart Tuning for Efficient Stepper Driving 20 Nov 2018
Application note PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package (Rev. H) 06 Jul 2018
Application brief PowerPAD™ Made Easy (Rev. B) 12 May 2004

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

DRV8428EVM — DRV8428 STEP/DIR control interface stepper motor driver board

The DRV8428 evaluation module (EVM) allows easy evaluation of the DRV8428 device.

The DRV8428 devices are integrated motor-driver solutions for bipolar stepper motors. The device integrates two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridges, integrated current sense and regulation circuitry, and a microstepping (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Design tool

SLOR127 — DRV8428xEVM Hardware Design File

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Stepper motor drivers
DRV8428 — 35-V, 1-A bipolar stepper motor driver with integrated current sensing & 1/256 microstepping
Hardware development
Evaluation board
DRV8428EEVM — DRV8428 PHASE/EN control interface stepper motor driver board DRV8428EVM — DRV8428 STEP/DIR control interface stepper motor driver board DRV8428PEVM — DRV8428 PWM control interface stepper motor driver board
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Reference designs

TIDA-010950 — Damper and EEV controller Reference Design with power regulation and Hall-effect position sensing

This reference design demonstrates a dual motor drive solution for damper actuators and electronic expansion valves . The multiple motor drives include one bipolar stepper motor driver, one brushless DC motor driver, operating from a 15VDC source. The design shows accurate power limiting that helps (...)
Design guide: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
HTSSOP (PWP) 16 Ultra Librarian
WQFN (RTE) 16 Ultra Librarian
TI's Standard Terms and Conditions for Evaluation Items apply.

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