This reference design is for isolated current measurement using a shunt and isolated amplifier. By limiting the shunt voltage to 25 mV, this design is able to reduce power dissipation in the shunt and achieve a high-current measurement range of up to 200 A. Shunt voltage is further amplified by precision op amps in instrumentation amplifier-based configuration with a gain of 10 to match the input range of isolation amplifier. The output of isolation amplifier is level shifted and scaled to utilize the complete input range of 3.3-V ADC. This design uses a free-running transformer driver to generate isolated supply voltage for the high-voltage side of the circuit. Small form factor for the power supply is achieved by the operation of driver at 400 KHz.
Features
- Shunt-based isolated 200 Apk current measurement
- Limiting shunt voltage to 25 mV helps achieve less power dissipation
- High-side current sense circuit with high common-mode voltage of 1200-V peak supporting up to 690-V AC mains powered drives
- Calibrated AC accuracy of <1% across temperatures -25˚C to +85˚C
- Can be interfaced directly with differential- or single-ended ADC
- Small form factor push-pull based isolated power supply to power high-side circuit
- Inbuilt 1.65 VREF for level shifting the output