SLVSCQ9E
November 2014 – March 2022
TPS65400
PRODUCTION DATA
1
Features
2
Applications
3
Description
4
Revision History
5
Description (continued)
6
Pin Configuration and Functions
7
Specifications
7.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
7.2
ESD Ratings
7.3
Recommended Operating Conditions
7.4
Thermal Information
7.5
Electrical Characteristics
7.6
System Characteristics
7.7
Operational Parameters
7.8
Package Dissipation Ratings
7.9
Typical Characteristics: System Efficiency
8
Detailed Description
8.1
Overview
8.2
Functional Block Diagrams
8.3
Feature Description
8.3.1
Startup Timing and Power Sequencing
8.3.1.1
Startup Timing
8.3.1.2
External Sequencing
8.3.1.3
Internal Sequencing
8.3.2
UVLO and Precision Enables
8.3.3
Soft-Start and Prebiased Startup
8.3.3.1
Analog Soft-Start (Default) and Digital Soft-Start
8.3.3.2
Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
8.3.4
PWM Switching Frequency Selection
8.3.5
Clock Synchronization
8.3.6
Phase Interleaving
8.3.7
Fault Handling
8.3.8
OCP for SW1 to SW4
8.3.9
Overcurrent Protection for SW1 to SW4 in Current Sharing Operation
8.3.10
Recovery on Power Loss
8.3.11
Feedback Compensation
8.3.12
Adjusting Output Voltage
8.3.13
Digital Interface – PMBus
8.3.14
Initial Configuration
8.4
Device Functional Modes
8.4.1
CCM Operation Mode
8.4.2
CCM/DCM Operation Mode
8.4.3
Current Sharing Mode
8.5
Programming
8.5.1
PMBus
8.5.1.1
Overview
8.5.1.2
PMBus Protocol
8.5.1.2.1
PMBus Protocol
8.5.1.2.2
Transactions (No PEC)
8.5.1.2.3
Addressing
8.5.1.2.4
Startup
8.5.1.2.5
Bus Speed
8.5.1.2.6
I2CALERT Terminal
8.5.1.2.7
CONTROL Terminal
8.5.1.2.8
Packet Error Checking
8.5.1.2.9
Group Commands
8.5.1.2.10
Unsupported Features
8.5.2
PMBus Register Descriptions
8.5.2.1
Overview
8.5.2.2
Memory Model
8.5.2.3
Data Formats
8.5.2.4
Fault Monitoring
8.6
Register Maps
8.6.1
PMBus Core Commands
8.6.1.1
(00h) PAGE
8.6.1.2
(01h) OPERATION
8.6.1.3
(03h) CLEAR_FAULTS
8.6.1.4
(10h) WRITE_PROTECT
8.6.1.5
(11h) STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
8.6.1.6
(19h) CAPABILITY
8.6.1.7
(78h) STATUS_BYTE
8.6.1.8
(79h) STATUS_WORD
8.6.1.9
(7Ah) STATUS_VOUT
8.6.1.10
(80h) STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
8.6.1.11
(98h) PMBUS_REVISION
8.6.1.12
(ADh) IC_DEVICE_ID
8.6.1.13
(AEh) IC_DEVICE_REV
8.6.2
Manufacturer-Specific Commands
8.6.2.1
(D0h) USER_DATA_BYTE_00
8.6.2.2
(D1h) USER_DATA_BYTE_01
8.6.2.3
(D2h) PIN_CONFIG_00
8.6.2.4
(D3h) PIN_CONFIG_01
8.6.2.5
(D4h) SEQUENCE_CONFIG
8.6.2.6
(D5h) SEQUENCE_ORDER
8.6.2.7
(D6h) IOUT_MODE
8.6.2.8
(D7h) FREQUENCY_PHASE
8.6.2.9
(D8h) VREF_COMMAND
8.6.2.10
(D9h) IOUT_MAX
8.6.2.11
(DAh) USER_RAM_00
8.6.2.12
(DBh) SOFT_RESET
8.6.2.13
(DCh) RESET_DELAY
8.6.2.14
(DDh) TON_TOFF_DELAY
8.6.2.15
(DEh) TON_TRANSITION_RATE
8.6.2.16
(DFh) VREF_TRANSITION_RATE
8.6.2.17
(F0h) SLOPE_COMPENSATION
8.6.2.18
(F1h) ISENSE_GAIN
8.6.2.19
(FCh) DEVICE_CODE
9
Application and Implementation
9.1
Application Information
9.2
Typical Applications
9.2.1
Internal Operation Typical Application
9.2.1.1
Design Requirements
9.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1
Component Selection
9.2.1.2.1.1
Output Inductor Selection
9.2.1.2.1.2
Output Capacitor Selection
9.2.1.2.2
Internal Operation With Some Switchers Disabled
9.2.1.2.3
Internal Operation With All Switchers Enabled
9.2.1.2.4
Example Configuration
9.2.1.2.5
Unused Switchers
9.2.1.3
Application Curves
9.2.2
Current Sharing Typical Application
9.2.2.1
Design Requirements
9.2.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.2.1
Current Sharing Timing Example
9.2.3
External Sequencing Application
9.2.3.1
Design Requirements
9.2.3.2
Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.3.2.1
External Sequencing Through PG Pins
9.2.3.2.2
External Sequencing Through SW
9.2.3.2.3
Example Configuration
10
Power Supply Recommendations
11
Layout
11.1
Layout Guidelines
11.2
Layout Example
12
Device and Documentation Support
12.1
Documentation Support
12.1.1
Related Documentation
12.1.2
Related Parts
12.2
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
12.3
Glossary
12.4
Trademarks
12.5
Electrostatic Discharge Caution
12.6
Glossary
13
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
Package Options
Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
RGZ|48
MPQF123F
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
RGZ|48
QFND014T
Orderable Information
slvscq9e_oa
slvscq9e_pm
1
Features
Efficiency up to 95% for each switching regulator
Switching regulator specifications:
Input voltage range: 4.5 to 18 V
V
OUT
range: 0.6 V-90%V
IN
SW1, SW2 I
OUT
: 4-A max
SW3, SW4 I
OUT
: 2-A max
Prebias start-up algorithm minimizes voltage dip during start-up
Internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO), overcurrent protection (OCP), overvoltage protection (OVP), and overtemperature protection (OTP)
AECQ-100 grade 1 option
Thermally enhanced 7-mm × 7-mm 48-pin, 0.5-mm pitch VQFN package
Pin accessible features:
Adjustable V
OUT
with external feedback resistors
Sequencing control through precision enable pins for each switcher
Resistor adjustable PWM switching frequency from 275 kHz to 2.2 MHz
Clock sync input and clock output
Soft-start delay through external capacitor
Current sharing between SW1 and SW2 and between SW3 and SW4 allows support of higher current needs if required
PMBus runtime control and status
Runtime voltage positioning through adjustment of V
REF
Enable and disable of each switcher
Fault and status monitoring
User-configurable PMBus/I
2
C options, saved in EEPROM
Power supply turn-on and turn-off sequencing
Sequencing can be based on fixed time delays or PGOOD dependence
Initial voltage positioning through VREF configuration
PWM frequency adjustment for each switcher
Individual PWM phase alignment for each switcher to minimize ripple and capacitor size
Adjustable current limit on each regulator enables size and cost optimization of inductors
Soft-start time