SLUUCO5A
december 2022 – august 2023
BQ34Z100-R2
1
Read This First
About This Manual
Notational Conventions
Glossary
Trademarks
1
Introduction
2
Data Commands
2.1
Standard Data Commands
2.1.1
Control(): 0x00/0x01
2.1.1.1
CONTROL_STATUS: 0x0000
2.1.1.2
DEVICE TYPE: 0x0001
2.1.1.3
FW_VERSION: 0x0002
2.1.1.4
HW_VERSION: 0x0003
2.1.1.5
RESET_DATA: 0x0005
2.1.1.6
PREV_MACWRITE: 0x0007
2.1.1.7
CHEM ID: 0x0008
2.1.1.8
BOARD_OFFSET: 0x0009
2.1.1.9
CC_OFFSET: 0x000A
2.1.1.10
CC_OFFSET_SAVE: 0x000B
2.1.1.11
DF_VERSION: 0x000C
2.1.1.12
SET_FULLSLEEP: 0x0010
2.1.1.13
STATIC_CHEM_DF_CHKSUM: 0x0017
2.1.1.14
SEALED: 0x0020
2.1.1.15
IT ENABLE: 0x0021
2.1.1.16
CAL_ENABLE: 0x002D
2.1.1.17
RESET: 0x0041
2.1.1.18
EXIT_CAL: 0x0080
2.1.1.19
ENTER_CAL: 0x0081
2.1.1.20
OFFSET_CAL: 0x0082
2.1.2
StateOfCharge(): 0x02
2.1.3
MaxError(): 0x03
2.1.4
RemainingCapacity(): 0x04/0x05
2.1.5
FullChargeCapacity(): 0x06/07
2.1.6
Voltage(): 0x08/0x09
2.1.7
AverageCurrent(): 0x0A/0x0B
2.1.8
Temperature(): 0x0C/0x0D
2.1.9
Flags(): 0x0E/0x0F
2.1.10
FlagsB(): 0x12/0x13
2.1.11
Current(): 0x10/0x11
2.2
Extended Data Commands
2.2.1
AverageTimeToEmpty(): 0x18/0x19
2.2.2
AverageTimeToFull(): 0x1A/0x1B
2.2.3
PassedCharge(): 0x1C/0x1D
2.2.4
DOD0Time(): 0x1E/0x1F
2.2.5
VoltScale(): 0x20
2.2.6
CurrScale(): 0x21
2.2.7
EnegyScale(): 0x22
2.2.8
AvailableEnergy(): 0x24/0x25
2.2.9
AveragePower(): 0x26/0x27
2.2.10
SerialNumber(): 0x28/0x29
2.2.11
InternalTemperature(): 0x2A/0x2B
2.2.12
CycleCount(): 0x2C/0x2D
2.2.13
StateOfHealth(): 0x2E/0x2F
2.2.14
ChargeVoltage(): 0x30/0x31
2.2.15
ChargeCurrent(): 0x32/0x33
2.2.16
PackConfiguration(): 0x3A/0x3B
2.2.17
DesignCapacity(): 0x3C/0x3D
2.2.18
DataFlashClass(): 0x3E
2.2.19
DataFlashBlock(): 0x3F
2.2.20
AuthenticateData/BlockData(): 0x40…0x53
2.2.21
AuthenticateChecksum/BlockData(): 0x54
2.2.22
BlockData(): 0x55…0x5F
2.2.23
BlockDataChecksum(): 0x60
2.2.24
BlockDataControl(): 0x61
2.2.25
GridNumber(): 0x62
2.2.26
LearnedStatus(): 0x63
2.2.27
Dod@Eoc(): 0x64/0x65
2.2.28
QStart(): 0x66/0x67
2.2.29
TrueRC(): 0x68/0x69
2.2.30
TrueFCC(): 0x6A/0x6B
2.2.31
StateTime(): 0x6C/0x6D
2.2.32
QmaxPassedQ(): 0x6E/0x6F
2.2.33
DOD0(): 0x70/0x71
2.2.34
QmaxDod0(): 0x72/0x73
2.2.35
QmaxTime(): 0x74/0x75
2.2.36
Data Flash Interface
2.2.36.1
Accessing Data Flash
2.2.36.2
Manufacturer Information Block
2.2.36.3
Access Modes
2.2.36.4
Sealing/Unsealing Data Flash Access
3
Fuel Gauging
3.1
Overview
3.2
Impedance Track Variables
3.2.1
Load Mode
3.2.2
Load Select
3.2.3
Reserve Cap-mAh
3.2.4
Reserve Cap-mWh/cWh
3.2.5
Energy Scale
3.2.6
Dsg Current Threshold
3.2.7
Chg Current Threshold
3.2.8
Quit Current, Dsg Relax Time, Chg Relax Time, and Quit Relax Time
3.2.9
Qmax
3.2.10
Update Status
3.2.11
Avg I Last Run
3.2.12
Avg P Last Run
3.2.13
Cell Delta Voltage
3.2.14
Ra Tables
3.2.15
StateOfCharge() Smoothing
3.2.16
Charge Efficiency
3.2.17
Lifetime Data Logging
3.3
Device Configuration
3.3.1
Pack Configuration Register
3.3.2
Pack Configuration B Register
3.3.3
Pack Configuration C Register
3.4
Voltage Measurement and Calibration
3.4.1
1S Example
3.4.2
7S Example
3.4.3
Autocalibration
3.5
Temperature Measurement
3.6
Overtemperature Indication
3.6.1
Overtemperature: Charge
3.6.2
Overtemperature: Discharge
3.7
Charging and Charge Termination Indication
3.8
The Scale Factors
3.9
LED Display
3.10
Alert Signal
3.11
Fast Resistance Scaling
3.11.1
Calculation of Resistance Scale
3.11.2
Negative Resistance Scale
3.11.3
Reset of Resistance Scale
3.11.4
Fast Resistance Scaling Configuration
4
Communications
4.1
Authentication
4.2
Key Programming
4.3
Executing an Authentication Query
4.4
HDQ Single-Pin Serial Interface
4.5
I2C Interface
4.6
Switching Between I2C and HDQ Modes
4.6.1
Converting to HDQ Mode
4.6.2
Converting to I2C Mode
5
Device Functional Modes
5.1
NORMAL Mode
5.2
SLEEP Mode
5.3
FULL SLEEP Mode
6
Power Control
6.1
Reset Functions
6.2
Wake-Up Comparator
6.3
Flash Updates
7
Data Flash Summary
8
Gas Gauge Timing Considerations
8.1
Gauging Effects on I2C Transactions
8.2
HDQ Bus Effects on Gauging
8.3
Gauging Effects on HDQ Transactions
8.4
Manufacturer Timing Notes
9
HDQ Communication Basics
9.1
Basic HDQ Protocol
9.2
Break
9.3
Basic Timing
9.4
Reading 16-Bit Words
9.5
Host Processor Interrupts Using Discrete I/O Port for HDQ
9.6
Using UART Interface to HDQ
10
Procedures to Seal and Unseal the Gauge
10.1
Unseal the Gauge to UNSEALED Mode
10.2
Unseal the Gauge to FULL ACCESS Mode
10.3
Seal the Gauge
11
Impedance Track Gauge Configuration
11.1
Introduction
11.2
Determining ChemID
11.3
Learning Cycle
11.4
Common Problems Seen During the Learning Cycle
11.5
Test Gauge and Optimize
11.6
Finalize Golden File
11.7
Program and Test the PCB
12
Revision History
Technical Reference Manual
BQ34Z100-R2