SLUSC27C April   2015  – March 2017

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Device Power Up
        1. 7.3.1.1 Battery Only
        2. 7.3.1.2 Adapter Detect and ACOK Output
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Adapter Overvoltage (ACOVP)
      2. 7.3.2 System Power Selection
      3. 7.3.3 Enable and Disable Charging
        1. 7.3.3.1 Automatic Internal Soft-Start Charger Current
      4. 7.3.4 Current and Power Monitor
        1. 7.3.4.1 High Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier (IADP and IDCHG)
        2. 7.3.4.2 High Accuracy Power Sense Amplifier (PMON)
      5. 7.3.5 Processor Hot Indication for CPU Throttling
      6. 7.3.6 Converter Operation
        1. 7.3.6.1 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
        2. 7.3.6.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM)
        3. 7.3.6.3 Non-Sync Mode and Light Load Comparator
        4. 7.3.6.4 EMI Switching Frequency Adjust
      7. 7.3.7 Battery LEARN Cycle
      8. 7.3.8 Charger Timeout
      9. 7.3.9 Device Protections Features
        1. 7.3.9.1 Input Overcurrent Protection (ACOC)
        2. 7.3.9.2 Charge Overcurrent Protection (CHGOCP)
        3. 7.3.9.3 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        4. 7.3.9.4 Battery Short
        5. 7.3.9.5 Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSHUT)
        6. 7.3.9.6 Inductor Short, MOSFET Short Protection
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Battery Charging
      2. 7.4.2 Hybrid Power Boost Mode
        1. 7.4.2.1 Battery Discharge Current Regulation in Hybrid Power Boost Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 SMBus Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 SMBus Write-Word and Read-Word Protocols
        2. 7.5.1.2 Timing Diagrams
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  Battery-Charger Commands
      2. 7.6.2  Setting Charger Options
        1. 7.6.2.1 ChargeOption0 Register
      3. 7.6.3  ChargeOption1 Register
      4. 7.6.4  ChargeOption2 Register
      5. 7.6.5  ChargeOption3 Register
      6. 7.6.6  ProchotOption0 Register
      7. 7.6.7  ProchotOption1 Register
      8. 7.6.8  ProchotStatus Register
      9. 7.6.9  Setting the Charge Current
      10. 7.6.10 Setting the Charge Voltage
      11. 7.6.11 Setting Input Current
      12. 7.6.12 Setting the Discharge Current
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Negative Output Voltage Protection
        2. 8.2.2.2 Reverse Input Voltage Protection
        3. 8.2.2.3 Reduce Battery Quiescent Current
        4. 8.2.2.4 Inductor Selection
        5. 8.2.2.5 Input Capacitor
        6. 8.2.2.6 Output Capacitor
        7. 8.2.2.7 Power MOSFETs Selection
        8. 8.2.2.8 Input Filter Design
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Examples
      1. 10.2.1 Layout Consideration of Current Path
      2. 10.2.2 Layout Consideration of Short Circuit Protection
      3. 10.2.3 Layout Consideration for Short Circuit Protection
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

1 Features

  • Industrial Innovative Charge Controller With Hybrid Power Boost Mode
    • Adapter and Battery Provides Power to System Together for Intel® CPU Turbo Mode
    • Ultra-Fast Transient Response of 150 µs to Enter Boost Mode
    • Hybrid Power Boost Mode from 4.5- to 24-V System
    • Charge 1- to 4-Cell Battery Pack from 4.5- to 24-V Adapter
  • High Accuracy Power and Current Monitoring for CPU Throttling
    • Comprehensive PROCHOT Profile
    • ± 2% Current Monitor Accuracy
    • ± 5% System Power Monitor Accuracy (PMON)
  • Automatic NMOS Power Source Selection from Adapter or Battery
    • ACFET Fast Turn on in 100 µs
  • Programmable Input Current, Charge Voltage, Charge and Discharge Current Limit
    • ±0.4% Charge Voltage (16-mV step)
    • ±2% Input Current (128-mA/step)
    • ±2% Charge Current (64-mA/step)
    • ±2% Discharge Current (512-mA/step)
  • High Integration
    • Battery LEARN Function
    • Battery Present Monitor
    • Boost Mode Indicator
    • Loop Compensation
    • BTST Diode
  • Enhanced Safety Features for Overvoltage Protection, Overcurrent Protection, Battery, Inductor, and MOSFET Short-Circuit Protection
  • Switching Frequency: 600 kHz, 800 kHz, and
    1 MHz
  • Realtime System Control on ILIM Pin to Limit Charge and Discharge Current
  • 0.65 mA Adapter Standby Quiescent Current for Energy Star

2 Applications

  • Notebook, Ultrabook, Detachable, and Tablet PC
  • Handheld Terminal
  • Industrial and Medical Equipment
  • Portable Equipment

3 Description

The bq24780S device is a high-efficiency, synchronous battery charger, offering low component count for space-constrained, multi-chemistry battery charging applications.

The bq24780S device supports hybrid power boost mode (previously called "turbo boost mode"). It allows battery discharge energy to system when system power demand is temporarily higher than adapter maximum power level. Therefore, adapter does not crash.

The bq24780S device uses two charge pumps to separately drive N-channel MOSFETs (ACFET, RBFET, and BATFET) for automatic system power source selection.

Through SMBus, system power management microcontroller programs input current, charge current, discharge current, and charge voltage DACs with high regulation accuracies.

The bq24780S device monitors adapter current (IADP), battery discharge current (IDCHG), and system power (PMON) for host to throttle back CPU speed or reduce system power when needed.

The bq24780S device charges 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4-series Li+ cells.

Device Information(1)

PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
bq24780S WQFN (28) 4.00 × 4.00 mm2
  1. For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
bq24780S fp_schem_slusc27.gif

4 Revision History

Changes from B Revision (April 2015) to C Revision

  • Full data sheet to product folderGo

Changes from A Revision (April 2015) to B Revision

  • Changed the Description for pin 22 (GND) in the Pin Functions tableGo
  • Changed the Thermal Pad to PowerPAD in the Pin Functions tableGo
  • Changed 16X to 20X on the SRP and SRN pins of the Functional Block Diagram Go
  • Changed C4 From: 0.01 μF To: 0.1 μF in Figure 17 Go

Changes from * Revision (April 2015) to A Revision